Agricultural Research Council - History (Timeline)
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History (Timeline)



 Honeybush Home | Purpose of the programme |The Industry | Botanical info | Current research | Production  Processing | News and Events | Export regulations | Health properties | Publications | Contact details

1705  First documented use of Honeybush
1830 First documented medicinal use - as restorative
1881 First chemical and anatomical study.  No caffeine present in herbal drink
1960’s






First packaging of tea  - “Caspa Cyclopia Tea”
1992

First studies on cultivation and nursery practices for Cyclopia by National Botanical Institute, Kirstenbosch

 

The Plant Protection Research Institute of the ARC developed an effective Rhizobium inoculant for the development of nitrogen fixing root nodules when inoculating seedlings and root cuttings

1994

Investigation of controlled processing and the establishment of guidelines for processing by ARC Infruitec-Nietvoorbij

1995

ARC Infruitec-Nietvoorbij initiated research on plant production practices as part of its Sustainable Rural Livelihoods programme

1996 First harvest from a commercial plantation
1997

Taxonomic revision of genus Cyclopia giving recognition to 23 species at Rand Afrikaans University (RAU), Johannesburg 

 

Implementation of rotary fermentation for controlled processing by industry (based on process developed for rooibos by ARC)

 

First information days organised by ARC/National Botanical Institute (NBI) held at Montagu and Heidelberg to create interest from prospective role players

1998 

Commercial, as well as small-scale, production by emerging farmers commenced

  First registered organic honeybush tea produced
  First experimental processing of green honeybush tea by ARC Infruitec-Nietvoorbij
 

First collaborative studies on composition (University of Free State, Bloemfontein), antioxidant activity (ARC Infruitec-Nietvoorbij), and anti-mutagenicity/anti-cancer properties (MRC) of honeybush

1999

Establishment of an industry association (South African Honeybush Producer’s Association) under the guidance of ARC Infruitec-Nietvoorbij

  Insect and nematode survey done by ARC Infruitec-Nietvoorbij
2000

First harvest by emerging farmers near Groot Brakrivier under the guidance of the Sustainable Rural Livelihoods programme of ARC-Infruitec-Nietvoorbij

  Technology transfer by ARC and industry- SAHTA newsletters
  ARC Breeding and Selection Programme initiated
2001 Export Standards for honeybush tea compiled by National Department of Agriculture
2002 First commercial production of green honeybush tea by industry
2003 First studies on phytoestrogen activity of honeybush by Stellenbosch University
2004   Registration of honeybush logo by the ARC for use by industry
2005

Demonstration of protective role of Cyclopia intermedia in skin cancer development by MRC in collaboration with ARC Infruitec-Nietvoorbij

 

NIRS model for quality control and plant selection for Cyclopia genistoides developed by Stellenbosch University and ARC-Infruitec-Nietvoorbij

2006 Bio-availability studies initiated by ARC-Infruitec-Nietvoorbij in collaboration with MRC
  Preliminary guidelines for production established by ARC-Infruitec-Nietvoorbij   
 

First characterisation of volatile composition of honeybush (Cyclopia genistoides) by Stellenbosch University and ARC-Infruitec-Nietvoorbij

2007

Development of web pages on ARC website to document important information and to serve as an information hub for the industry

  First farmers/information day organised by SAHTA 
2008 Strategic Planning Workshop for Industry
  Implementation plan (Strategic Plan) completed
   
   

                




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Last updated: 21 Jul 2009

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